Gyoza with smoky mushrooms
While it’s starting to look a little like Spring during the day, the evenings still get soooo cold that comfort food – like these gyoza with smoky mushrooms – is still very much my go to at the moment. If you have been following me for a while, you probably know that I am a massive
fan of filled dumplings and Japanese gyoza or Chinese potstickers (they are very much alike) are one of my absolute favourites.
These meatless yet surprisingly meaty gyoza with smoky mushroom filling are delicious and not hard to make at all. While I used to make my own dumpling skins in the past – they
do they a bit of practice to get right – I rarely bother these days. As gyoza skins are widely available in my local Asian store, I tend to use them to expedite the process of making these little pockets of deliciousness and that’s what I would recommend unless you want to make these gluten-free, in which case you may want to make the skins yourself.
The filling for these naturally vegan gyoza in an umami rich medley of mushrooms, aromatics and some smoked tofu for extra meatiness and flavour. The filling comes together quickly as food processor minces most of the ingredients in seconds. The folding part is a fun and meditative pursuit and it’s a great thing to get fellow diners involved in too – make them earn their diner so to speak π .
Finally steam-frying may seem daunting but it really is simple. It boils down (pun intended) to three steps – FRY – STEAM – FRY and all you need to do it well is a trusted old pan or a wok, a matching lid and a timer initially – later on you will get so good at it that you’ll start cooking these by feel. We love having these with a side of steamed tenderstem broccoli dressed in a simple soy sauce dressing and dusted with some crushed peanuts. I hope you will give these delicious gyoza a go.
MORE ABOUT THE INGREDIENTS
MUSHROOMS Mushrooms, alongside smoked tofu, make up most of the filling. I used two types of mushrooms, mostly chestnut mushrooms (also known as cremini), but I also added some fresh shiitake as they have deep umami flavour. You can replace chestnut mushrooms with plain white mushrooms and fresh shiitake with dried, rehydrated shiitake. You can also use other types of mushrooms instead.
SMOKED TOFU: Smoked tofu gives the filling lovely meatiness and its smoky flavour. I used an already pressed brand of tofu that is popular in the UK (Tofoo) and comes in 225 g / 8 oz packs. If using a different brand that does not come already pressed, you will need more like 400 oz / 14 oz. If smoked tofu is unavailable, you can use liquid smoked or even smoked paprika to compensate.
SPRING ONIONS: I used a bunch of spring onions (also known as scallions) for the aromatic base. I sauteed white and light green parts until soft and kept the dark green parts aside for garnish. If you don’t have spring onions, a couple of shallots or a small onion will also work.
GARLIC: A few garlic cloves are essential to a good, savoury dumpling filling. Skip this ingredient at your peril.
GINGER: I also like my dumpling filling to have a little heat from fresh ginger. I used a large chunk of ginger (about 1 tbsp once grated finely), but you can use less or more to taste.
SOY SAUCE: Soy sauce is added to season and flavour the filling. As soy sauce is rich in umami, it doesn’t just add saltiness, but also meatiness & savouriness to this meatless flavour.
VINEGAR: A touch of acidity is needed here so rice vinegar is an obvious choice given the Japanese inspiration behind this recipe.
CHILLI PASTE/SAUCE: This is not a necessary addition and by all means skip it if you dislike hot food, but I like to add a couple of teaspoons of chilli sauce (not the sweet variety) to the filling.
SUGAR: A touch of sugar, not very much, is a nice addition to round off the flavour.
CORNSTARCH: I used some cornstarch slurry, which is cornstarch diluted in a small amount of water, to make the filling stick to itself more and to stop it from crumbling when folding the gyoza.
HOW TO MAKE IT?
1) PREPARE THE FILLING
To make the filling, I recommend dusting your food processor off. It saves you from standing over your chopping board for ages. First clean your mushrooms with a damp brush or a damp paper towel, then slice them thickly and pulse in a food processor until small and uniform.
Next, empty the food processor and mince the tofu. The only thing I do by hand is dicing the aromatics by hand as there isn’t enough volume for my food processor to do a good job, plus ginger is somewhat stringy and so it won’t work as well.
To begin with, sautee the mushrooms until they turns brown and all of the excess liquid cooks out, then empty the pan and pan-fry your aromatics before adding minced tofu and precooked mushrooms back to the pan. Season, thicken with a bit of cornstarch and then let it cool off.
2) FILL & FOLD
Once your filling is cool, prepare you work station and start filling and folding your gyoza. Place a piece of gyoza dough in the palm of your hand, paint a bit of water around the filling and then close the dough above the filling. You can do so by simply pressing the dough into a moon shape with your fingers or you can crimp the dough while you are at it for a more pleasing look – regardless, they will taste the same π .Place each finished dumpling under a damp cloth so that the gyoza dough does not dry out and become dry.
3) FRY-STEAM-FRY
Once your dumplings are folded, preheat a small pan with a lid on low-medium heat to FRY-STEAM-FRY your gyoza. Add about a teaspoon of oil. Once it’s heated up arrange 10 or so dumplings on the pan. Allow the dumplings to cook until the bottoms are browned then add a splash of water to the pan and cover it with a lid. Steam the dumplings for about 10 minutes then take the lid of and add another teaspoon of oil to the pan and carry on cooking for 2-3 minutes for all excess moisture to evaporate and the bottoms to crisp up again. Gently prise the dumplings off with a spatula or a butter knife and place in the preheated oven while you cook the rest.
- 300 g / 10.5 oz chestnut / cremini mushrooms
- 150 g / 5.25 fresh shiitake mushrooms
- 225 g / 8 oz pressed smoked tofu*
- vegetable oil
- 8 spring onions / scallions, sliced small
- 4 garlic cloves, diced small
- 1 tbsp grated ginger, adjust to taste
- 35 ml / 2.5 tbsp soy sauce (or tamari), more to serve
- 10 ml / 2 tsp rice vinegar, more to serve
- 1 tsp sugar
- 10 ml / 2 tsp toasted sesame oil
- chilli paste/sauce, to taste (optional)
- 1 tbsp cornstarch
- approx. 40 gyoza skins/wrappers*
- chilli oil, to serve
- Clean the mushrooms and chop them into thick slices then pulse in a food processor until well chopped. Empty the food processor and do the same with pressed tofu.
- Preheat a medium / large pan on a low-medium heat and add chopped mushrooms in two batches. Cook until, stirring from time to time, until they turn dark brown and all excess water cooks out. Remove them from the pan and clean it well.
- Return the pan to the stove, preheat 1 tbsp of oil in it, then add white and light green parts of the spring onions. Sautee for a few minutes to soften, then add garlic and ginger. Sautee for a few more minutes, until all of the aromatics are softened and fragrant.
- Add minced tofu and precooked mushrooms. Season with soy sauce, sugar, rice vinegar, sesame oil and a teaspoon (or more) of chilli if you like. Stir well to combine.
- Finally, dilute cornstarch in 60 ml (ΒΌ cup) of water and add to the filling. Allow the filling to cook for further 2 minutes or so, just to activate the starch. Switch the heat off and let the filling cool off completely.
- Grab a small bowl with water, line a baking tray with a piece of paper and a clean tea towel.
- Place a dumpling skin in the palm of your hand, place one and a half teaspoon (I use my measuring spoon) of filling in the middle. Dip your finger in the bowl with water and wet the perimeter of the dumpling skin then seal the dough above the filling. You can simply just seal the dumpling by pressing the two pieces of dough with your fingers or you can crimp the dough in a decorative manner if you wish (You Tube has tutorials on many cute crimping styles).
- Preheat the oven to about 150Β° C / 300Β° F. Preheat a small pan (mine is 20 cm / 8 inch dia) with a lid on low-medium heat. Add about a teaspoon of oil. Once it’s heated up arrange 10 or so dumplings on the pan. Allow the dumplings to cook, undisturbed, for about 2-3 minutes.
- Once the bottoms are nicely browned, add about 150 ml (Β½ cup + 2 tbsp) of water to the pan and cover it with a lid. Steam the dumplings for about 10 minutes then take the lid of and add another teaspoon of oil to the pan and carry on cooking for 2-3 minutes for all excess moisture to evaporate and the bottoms to crisp up again. Gently prise the dumplings off with a spatula or a butter knife and place in the preheated oven while you cook the rest.
- Divide gyoza between plates. Serve with a small serving of soy sauce mixed in with rice vinegar and chili (or toasted sesame) oil.
*SKINS/WRAPPERS: gyoza skins/wrappers can be purchased in Asian supermarkets, they are often accidentally vegan (eggs are expensive!) so if you want to make sure check the ingredients list. You can also make them but it’s a bit of a project so be warned. Here is my recipe for regular dumpling skins and here for GLUTEN-FREE ones.