Vegan roast (no seitan)

Vegan roast (no seitan)

vegan roast no seitan

It’s the season where the siren call of your couch feels more seductive than ever or is it just me? I find myself having to work hard against this pull towards being a bit lazy and sedentary at this time of the year. I joined my local gym in the hope of keeping the lazy gremlin at bay and I continue to meet my personal trainer in the park once a week despite the fact that it’s getting a bit too cold for comfort right now. Thanks to Xmas and birthday presents from Duncan, I have plenty of warm exercise gear in my wardrobe so I have no excuse. I also need to offset a number of Thanksgiving and Christmas test cooks – like today’s recipe – as they tend to add up over the course of a few weeks…

As my American friends are about to celebrate Thanksgiving next week and many other countries are slowly gearing towards Christmas, this week I have got a new plant-based centerpiece that anyone can enjoy. It’s a delicious vegan roast stuffed with roasted pumpkin, cranberries, chestnuts and sage. It looks impressive, but it’s not that hard to make actually.

Although I am still big fan of this Vegan Wellington I came up with years ago, I realise that some of you may be after a pastry-free festive main that can easily be made gluten-free too. If that sounds alike a good idea, you are going to love this no seitan vegan roast. I’ve streamlined the process as much as I could and took plenty of step-by-step photos to help you assemble it with ease. Here is a brief walk through the key ingredients and process.

Oh and if you are after a gravy to go with it, I have three flavour packed vegan gravy recipes on this site:

vegan roast no seitan gravy options

MORE ABOUT THE INGREDIENTS

SQUASH/PUMPKIN: I made the stuffing with roasted butternut squash as it’s such a beautiful vegetable with heaps of colour and so seasonal right now. You can use any type of firm eating pumpkin or squash, it will work just as well. The weight given in the recipe is AFTER peeling and coring.

CHESTNUTS: roasted chestnuts, which tend to appear on the supermarket’s shelves around this time add delicious richness and seasonality to the stuffing.

CRANBERRIES: roasted in the oven cranberries, sweetened with a touch of maple syrup provide a lovely pop of festive colour and sour taste. I used fresh cranberries, but you could also use frozen – they will simply need a few more minutes in the oven.

BREADCRUMBS: I used coarse breadcrumbs to shape the filling and to absorb any extra moisture. You can also use roughly crushed croutons, pretoasted and coarsley ground up pecans, walnuts or pumpkin seeds both in the stuffing and in the tofu layer. Leftover cooked brown rice or barely also works well in the stuffing (not so much in the tofu layer). The idea is not to make the stuffing solid – I don’t move the stuffing at all until it has a layer of tofu around it as it won’t stay put – but to fill in all the nooks and crannies between chunkier and more textural stuffing ingredients. As the tofu layer is minced smooth, I really wanted to have some texture in the stuffing.

HERBS: fresh winter herbs are instrumental in making fragrant and aromatic festive fare, but you could use dried if fresh are unavailable. I used rosemary, thyme and sage in the tofu layer and sage in the stuffing.

SMOKED FIRM TOFU: smoked firm tofu is the key ingredient of the outer layer. Once baked, it forms a nice firm layer around the stuffing that’s not as firm as seitan. I recommend using smoked tofu as it’s flavour is usually well judged and evenly distributed, but if that’s unavailable, add some liquid smoke or smoked paprika to the tofu layer. The key to a good exterior layer is to press tofu well. If you are in a rush and your tofu is still quite waterlogged, you could skip the stock althoghether and add psyllium husk powder straight to the food processor with the rest of the ingredients. Once processed, it will bind with the other wet ingredients in the mixture and activate this way.

BALSAMIC VINEGAR: I added thick (aged) balsamic vinegar to the tofu layer and to the glaze. It’s worth purchasing a better quality balsamic if you can as it is much more flavoursome and more syrupy.

WHITE MISO PASTE: adds an extra depth of flavour and some saltiness. If white miso paste isn’t available, you can use red miso – which is a bit more intense in flavour so add less, taste and then decide if more is needed.

NUTRITIONAL YEAST: a staple vegan seasoning used to add flavour. If you don’t have any, skip and use a touch more miso adjusting to taste.

PSYLLIUM HUSK POWDER: PSYLLIUM HUSK POWDER: is a powerful wholefood plant-based binder. It can be found in health food shops, in pharmacies (as it is also used as a source of insoluble fibre to help digestion) and online. It exists in the form of powder and whole husks – I recommend the former as it’s more potent and doesn’t impact texture of foods.

I tested the same dish with FLAX SEEDS and while it can work I feel that psyllium offers superior texture. To use flaxseeds, use twice as much (4 tbsp) of GROUND FLAX SEEDS and only about a couple of tablespoons (30 ml) of stock instead, but be aware that the layer ends up less flexible and it is therefore prone to cracking during assembly and baking. You can smooth out the cracks that form during assembly with your hands. It has much lower moisture content so bake it at 180° C / 355° F for only about 25-30 minutes before glazing. To prevent cracking when using flax, go for an easier – baking tin – assembly procedue – see METHOD.

OAT/RICE FLOUR: use either oat or rice flour to give the tofu layer more body and help it bind together better during baking.

SALT: although, I’ve indicated the amount of salt I used, please be sure to taste (there are no animal products in anything so it’s safe to do so) both components and adjust to your palate. I used coarse flake salt (Maldon brand) so if you are using fine salt you may want to use even less than I did.

vegan roast no seitan pumpkin prep

Start off by roasting squash/pumpkin and cranberries, which will go into the stuffing and shallots and a whole head of garlic, which will go into the exterior layer.

vegan roast no seitan tofu mixture

Once your shallots and garlic are roasted, peel them and chuck into a food processor with the remaining tofu layer ingredients. Process until homogenous. The mixture should not feel wet but it should stick together well once squeezed. If it feels wet, add a bit more flour and if it’s too dry a small amount of water until it feels right.

vegan roast no seitan tofu mixture shaping

Once you are happy with the tofu mixture, spread it on a piece of greased baking paper, compacting it really well with your hands.

vegan roast no seitan stuffing

Use a rolling pin to even it out – you want roughly a 26 cm / 10 square that is approximately 1 cm / 0.4″ thick.

vegan roast no seitan assembly

Arrange the stuffing mixture in a thick snake close to (but leaving a bit of a margin) one of the edges of your square – ideally you want the stuffing parallel with the longest edge of the kitchen foil for easy wrapping. Using the paper gently roll the tofu layer around the stuffing – don’t move the stuffing – rather fold the tofu layer over it. Seal two meeting ends of the tofu layer together (get the end of the paper out of the way) and place the whole log on its seam. Tighly wrap in a double piece of kitchen foil and refrigate for a few hours (overnight is best) to settle.

vegan roast glazing

Gently transfer to a baking tray, unwrap with care, grease and then bake in a hot oven until firmed up and browned all over. Glaze it twice baking the glaze for a few minutes each time.

vegan roast glazed

Once baked, allow it to settle before tucking in.

vegan roast no seitan side

vegan roast no seitan portion

serves
8-10
PREP
40 min
COOKING
90 min
serves
8-10
PREPARATION
40 min
COOKING
90 min
INGREDIENTS
STUFFING

  • 30 ml / 2 tbsp olive oil, divided
  • 2 shallots or ½ onion, finely diced
  • 4 garlic cloves, finely diced
  • 1 tbsp chopped sage leaves or 1 tsp dry
  • 650 g / 23 oz peeled & cored firm pumpkin or squash
  • 100 g / 1 scant cup roasted chestnuts, roughly chopped
  • 100 g / 1 cup fresh cranberries (frozen work too)
  • 10 ml / 2 tsp maple syrup
  • 75 g / ¾ cup coarse breadcrumbs* (GF if needed)
  • salt & pepper, to taste

TOFU LAYER

  • 30 ml / 2 tbsp olive oil, plus more to brush
  • 2 shallots, unpeeled
  • 1 head of garlic, unpeeled
  • 16 g / 2 tbsp psyllium husk powder*
  • 120 ml / ½ cup stock (I used porcini stock)
  • 400 g / 14 oz smoked firm tofu, well pressed!
  • 1 tbsp chopped rosemary leaves or 1 tsp dry
  • 1 tbsp chopped sage leaves or 1 tsp dry
  • 1 tbsp fresh thyme leaves or 1 tsp dry
  • 30 ml / 2 tbsp (thick ideally) balsamic vinegar
  • 1 tbsp white miso paste
  • ¼ cup nutritional yeast
  • 50 g / ½ heaped cup oat or rice flour
  • 50 g / ½ cup coarse breadcrumbs* (GF if needed)
  • 1½ tsp coarse salt flakes, adjust to taste
  • black pepper, to taste

GLAZE

  • 30 ml / 2 tbsp (thick ideally) balsamic vinegar
  • 10 ml / 2 tsp ketchup
  • 10 ml / 2 tsp maple syrup
  • 5 ml / 1 tsp soy sauce (or tamari if GF)
METHOD
  1. Heat up the oven to 200° C / 390° F and grab a large baking tray.
  2. Dice pumpkin/squash into 1.25 cm / 0.5″ cubes. Place them in a mixing bowl with 1 tbsp of olive oil, stir to coat, then spread on approximately 2/3 of the baking tray.
  3. Place cranberries in the same mixing bowl, stir to coat in the residual oil, stir in maple syrup and arrange in a clump on the baking tray.
  4. Cut 2 shallots in half keeping the skins on, brush the underside with little oil and place on the baking tray cut side down.
  5. Cut a quarter of the garlic head off to expose all of the cloves. Drizzle with little oil and wrap tightly in two layers of baking paper or one of kitchen foil, pop on the baking tray.
  6. Bake for about 20 minutes – at this point shallots and cranberries should be done so take them both off the tray – then increase the temperature to 220° C / 430° F and bake for further 10 minutes for the garlic and perhaps another 10 minutes for the pumpkin. Garlic is ready when the cloves look translucent and are soft all the way through and pumpkin is ready when soft and lightly charred all over.
  7. Mix psyllium powder and stock in a small bowl adding the liquid in gradually and don’t worry if it’s a little lumpy.
  8. Place pressed & roughly torn tofu, psyllium powder mixture, shallots you baked in the oven (take the skins off), squeezed out roasted garlic cloves (I used half of them), herbs, balsamic, miso, nutritional yeast, flour, breadcrumbs, salt and pepper and 2 tbsp of olive oil.
  9. Process until you obtain a homogenous mixture that clumps together in the palm of your hand. It should not feel be wet but it should stick together really well (see process shots in the post). If too wet, add more flour or breadcrumbs. Taste and adjust seasoning if needed. Set aside.
  10. Heat up 1 tbsp of olive oil in a frying pan, add (2) diced shallots, garlic and sage. Sautee until translucent and fragrant. Season well, then add roasted pumpkin/squash, roasted cranberries, chopped chestnuts and breadcrumbs. Allow to cool down completely.

ASSEMBLY

  1. Grab two 52 cm / 20 inch long pieces of kitchen foil and one 26 cm / 10 inch square of greaseproof baking paper.
  2. Place one piece of foil down on the counter, place greaseproof paper in the middle so that the shiny side faces up. Brush the paper with a little olive oil.
  3. Transfer tofu mixture onto the baking paper and using your hands compress it tighly (you don’t want any gaps) into a 26 cm / 10 inch square that is about 1 cm / 0.4″ thick. Take your time over this step.
  4. Compress the stuffing in a snake along the edge of the tofu square leaving a decent margin from the egde. Make sure the stuffing snake is perpedicular to the longer edge of the kitchen foil underneath for easy wrapping.
  5. It’s good to have another pair of hands for this next step although I managed by myself….very gently roll the paper with a tofu layer over the stuffing being careful not to move the stuffing too much as it won’t stay together. If small cracks in the tofu layer appear that’s okay smooth them out with your hands. The tofu should meet around the stuffing or overlap slighly (get the paper out of the way at the end). Compress the seal gently with your hands and gently turn the roll so for the seam is at the bottom.
  6. Roll the whole thing in a piece of kitchen foil as tightly as you can, twisting the ends like you would a candy. I recommend two layers of foil for extra strength.
  7. Place the roast on a flat tray and transfer it to the fridge for a few hours (overnight is best) so that it has a chance to settle.

EASIER ASSEMBLY IN A TIN

  1. Grab a small 2lb cake tin, grease it well and place two long strips of baking paper (sticking out at both ends) across the tin.
  2. Compress approximately 2/3 of the tofu mixture at the bottom of the tin, creating a crater in the middle where the stuffing (you may not need all of it) will go.
  3. Cover the stuffing with the rest of the tofu mixture.

BAKING

  1. Mix all of the glaze ingredients in a small bowl and preheat the oven to 190° C / 375° F.
  2. Remove the roast from the fridge and place it on a baking tray. Remove the foil and paper very gently.
  3. Brush the roast with a little olive oil and bake for approximately 35-40 minutes, until firm to touch and browned all over (cover it with foil if browing too fast).
  4. Apply first glaze with a brush and bake for further 5 minutes, then apply another glaze and bake for further 5 minutes.
  5. Allow the roast to settle for at least 20 minutes after baking and then slice and enjoy.

NOTES
 *BREADCRUMBS: you could also use ground up toasted pecans, walnuts or pumpkin seeds (for nut-free option) in the tofu layer and stuffing instead. The stuffing also does well with cooked (cold) brown rice or barely.

*PSYLLIUM HUSK POWDER: is a powerful wholefood plant-based binder. It can be found in health food shops, in pharmacies (as it is also used as a source of insoluble fibre to help digestion) and online. It exists in the form of powder and whole husks – I recommend the former as it’s more potent and doesn’t impact texture of foods.

I tested the same dish with FLAX SEEDS and while it can work I feel that psyllium offers superior texture. To use flaxseeds, use twice as much (4 tbsp) of GROUND FLAX SEEDS and only about a couple of tablespoons (30 ml) of stock instead, but be aware that the layer ends up less flexible and it is therefore prone to cracking during assembly and baking. You can smooth out the cracks that form during assembly with your hands. It has much lower moisture content so bake it at 180° C / 355° F for only about 25-30 minutes before glazing. To prevent cracking when using flax, go for an easier – baking tin – assembly procedue – see METHOD.

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NUTRITIONAL INFO
calories
273
14%
sugars
6 g
7%
fats
9 g
13%
saturates
2 g
8%
proteins
13 g
27%
carbs
37 g
14%
*per 1 out of 10 slices
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5.0
8 reviews, 25 comments
REVIEWS & QUESTIONS
Joanna:
Hey Ania. Thank you so much for this delicious recipe. I made if for Christmas dinner and everyone loved it, even though they usually have turkey. I will DEFINITELY make this again for Christmas or for a Sunday roast. I used dried cranberries as I couldn't find fresh or frozen. I also used ground flaxseeds rather than the physillium husk and there was no cracking at all, and the texture seemed fine. I also constructed it in a tin as advised in the recipe, but wasn't quite sure it I was supposed to bake it in the tin. I took it out as otherwise I realised I wouldn't be able to glaze it all over otherwise, but just thought I'd mention it in case anyone else was unsure. Thanks again. Always love your recipes, and super appreciate the extra info on why and how you use particular ingredients.
    Ania
    Ania:
    Thanks so much Joanna, I am so happy to hear that this dish worked out so well for you and that you are planning to make it again too - fabulous. Yes, good instinct on taking it out of the tin prior to glazing. Thank you for taking the time to write this lovely review - I really appreciate it. Ania
Lily:
I made this for Christmas and it went down really well, even with meat eaters. I made a few changes, I doubled the tofu layer so that we’d have a protein rich meal, and as no on one was vegan I used egg instead of psyllium husk (I didn’t have it and I didn’t want to buy it). To save space in the fridge and oven I did the loaf tin method, which worked really well. Went great with the miso mushroom gravy recipe you also have (in the sausage roll recipe).
    Ania
    Ania:
    Thanks Lily, I am delighted to hear that it went down so well with you and your non-vegan guests too. Thank you for taking the time to review - I really appreciate it. x Ania
Els:
Hi Ania, my boyfriend made this for NY Eve and it was delicious but it looked a bit different after baking. The assembly was rather seamless but the tofu layer kind of grew while baking. When baked there was too much room for the filling.
I posted some pics on Instagram, maybe you missed those. Here is the link: https://www.instagram.com/p/Cm3gxZ7twRx/?igshid=YmMyMTA2M2Y=
Pic 4 shows the beast that came out of the oven 😉
Do you have any idea what may have gone wrong? Why did the tofu expand so much? We followed your instructions to the letter.
    Ania
    Ania:
    Hi Els,
    First of all, I am so happy to hear that you (your lovely bf - what a catch!!! ;) ) made it and that it was delicious. I did indeed miss your Instagram tag (sorry), but looking at it now I am not sure what is wrong with it? It looks delicious! Do you mean that yours is more spread out so to speak? Assuming that you did not add any more moisture to the tofu mixture as I am sure you would have mentioned that, this would be down to how tighly the whole thing has been rolled. I was quite firm in my grip when rolling this. Yes, the tofu layer does grow a little in the oven (mine did too) - that's absolutely fine and that's due to the flour added to the mixture. Hope this helps and I am glad it was a success. x Ania
Such a great roast! big hit at Christmas 🎄
    Ania
    Ania:
    Yay, I am so happy to hear that, Robyn! Thank you for taking the time to leave this review - I really appreciate it. x Ania
Paula:
I tested out this recipe in preparation for Christmas. It actually wasn't as hard as I thought it might be. I did have to use a few substitutes however the flavour was still really good. Now if I can replicate it for Christmas.
    Ania
    Ania:
    That's really great to hear and the ease of preparation was my main concern! I hope you'll make it for Christmas and if you do that it will be enjoyed by you and your guests. x Ania
Hi, this looks delicious. Would it be a disaster is I made in advance and froze it?
Thanks x
    Ania
    Ania:
    Hi Jo,
    I don't think that it will be a disaster, no, but I haven't had the opportunity to test it yet. I have a portion of it in my freezer, but haven't defrosted it yet so not sure what it's like after thawing. I will update the recipe once I've defrosted it. x Ania
Carol:
Hi Ania, this recipe looks amazing. I just know it will be a hit for Christmas dinner. What side dishes do you serve with it?
Having found this I can put a shopping list together before the shops are too crowded. Cooking for Christmas stopped when the kids were little. It's simply far too hot to be cooking but this year we're still waiting for summer to come. A hot Christmas dinner will be a lovely treat.
    Ania
    Ania:
    Hi Carol,
    There is a range of options, here is a round-up that has a list of all my festive sides that you might find useful. Sounds like you are in Australia (how jealous, we have 2 degrees C here today!)? In which case maybe a cold slaw with brussel sprouts would be nice. x Ania
      Carol:
      Hi Ania, sorry but I missed your reply till now.
      We aren't having much of a summer this year. Next week looks a little warmer with temps in the mid to late 20C. It's very unusual for this time of year, but great for cooking so your suggestions are most welcome, thank you so much!
      I spent three white Christmas's in the mid-west US. It was different but I was happy to come home.
      2C is no fun at all.
      Regardless, wishing you a very Merry Christmas and a safe and Happy New Year.
      Love from Aus,
      Carol xx
        Ania
        Ania:
        No worries, Carol! I have since published another - easy and oven-free - side that you may like so here is a link to it. Very jealous of your beautiful Aussie weather especially that we are having a bit of a cold snap here (although it's not a patch on Polish winters I grew up with). Merry Christmas to you also! x Ania
          Carol:
          The bean dish looks amazing. It will be a wonderful addition to the table and yummy too. I love beans. Did you invent this one? It's an unusual blending of flavours.
          We are truly set now and it's still coolish so I'm really looking forward to the big day.
          Poland is cold brrrr. You moved from there to another cold country. You're funny 😊
          How cold is your cold snap? I'm sorry to hear that but would Christmas feel the same if you were in a warmer climate? It will be 30C today. Still not summer as we know it.
          Christmas is nearly upon us, it's crept up far too quickly.
          Have a wonderful day. I'll be thinking of you as we enjoy all your wonderful recipes.
          Thank you so much for the bean dish. It's the dish that was missing xx
          Ania
          Ania:
          Thanks Carol, I think you perhaps meant to leave this review under this bean recipe but no worries. Yes, it's my invention indeed, I hope you'll enjoy it if you decide to make it. Haha, yes, I did move to another cold country but to be fair I did not move here for the weather (does anyone ;) ? )...Compared to Poland a cold snap here is pretty mild (close to or just under 0°C), but I guess I've become soft hahaha. My husband (who is from Melbourne) tells me about hot Christmases at home but I struggle to wrap my head around it, I'll be honest...Anyway, enjoy your Christmas and thank you for your lovely comment. And I hope you'll like my take on green beans. x Ania
This was a hit at our Thanksgiving this year. I actually stuffed mine with veggie haggis, it worked really well!
    Ania
    Ania:
    Yay, I am chuffed to bits as this recipe took a chunk out of me - let's just say that I cannot look at it for a bit, hahaha. What a great idea to stuff it with veggie haggis and I am pleased that it was a hit! Thank you for taking the time to review, so appreciated. x Ania
Martyna:
Even though I didn't knead the tofu well enough and the roulade was a bit cracked on top, the taste is heavenly. The recipe is very simple. The whole dish is done quickly and easily. Thank you.
    Ania
    Ania:
    Thank you, Martyna! I was so impressed when I saw on Instagram that you made this recipe less than 24 hours after I posted - that's amazing especially that it is not the quickest thing to make. I am so happy to hear that you enjoyed it and found the dish easy enough to make and thank you for the review - it really makes a difference. x Ania
Norma:
Hi, can you suggest an alternative to chestnuts that isn’t a nut? Could I use pumpkin or sunflower seeds ? Thanks
    Ania
    Ania:
    Hi Norma,
    Yes, those two are the only things that come mind. Or perhaps almonds? I heard that when people have tree nut allergy almonds are usually okay for them to eat - not sure if that's the case for you...I would recommend toasting (and cooling) whatever you decide to use for better flavour. Hope this helps! Ania
Julia:
What's the psyllium husk powder for and can I use something else? Also, I cannot find smoked tofu in the store--can I smoke it myself (maybe by marinating with tamari and liquid smoke)?
    Ania
    Ania:
    Hi Julia,
    I answered your psyllium question on Facebook already as for smoked tofu question, you could simply add liquid smoke (not tamari as it's salty not so much smoky) to the food processor when making the mixture. Start with half a teaspoon and adjust to taste. Hope this helps! Ania
ROBERTA:
HI, ANIA! HAPPY EVERY DAY TO YOU, D & T! COULD I SUB EITHER FLAX OR CHIA (GROUND) FOR THE PSYLLIUM? RECIPE SOUNDS FAB. BLESSINGS, ROBERTA IN SOFL
    Ania
    Ania:
    Thanks Roberta, you too! Psyllium husk powder is as binder - it is used here to make the mixture stick together and make it flexible enough to wrap around the filling without any cracks. I have only tested this recipe with psyllium (I might do another test with flax today if I find the time). Theoretically you could use ground up flax or chia seeds - they are far less potent so you will need to at least double the amount, but one reader - who incredibly made this dish after I posted - used flax seeds and her tofu layer has split a little in the oven - although she was still happy with the result and said that perhaps she didn't compress the tofu layer enough before rolling. I will try to test flax seeds today if I have time so will let you know if I have any pointers to add. Hope this helps! x Ania
    Ania
    Ania:
    Hi Roberta,
    As promised, I tested with flax and it works okay (not as well as psyllium) but good enough. See the notes under the recipe for more detail. Hope this helps! x Ania
      I am thinking to try this without the psyllium also (weirdly I am allergic to it). I will try ground flax and chickpea flour and see how that works :-)
        Ania
        Ania:
        Hi H,
        Sorry to hear about your allergy. I have tried using flax (see NOTES or MORE ABOUT THE INGREDIENTS section), but the result was far inferior in my opinion. The reason being that flax requires much less water to activate, which makes the crust dry out quite a lot by the time it's cooked. Hope this helps! Ania
Robyn:
Love the sound of this recipe . Where I live in Australia chestnuts not available . Maybe could get canned ones , not sure . Any suggestions for a substitute please ?
Robyn
    Ania
    Ania:
    Hi Robyn,
    I have never tried canned chestnuts so I am not sure, but the ones I buy aren't fresh either. They come vacuum packed and look like this (link here) so you may be able to find some nearer Christmas - I remember from visiting Melbourne at least that your supermarkets are even better stocked than here. Failing that toasted hazelnuts, pecans or walnuts would be my suggestion. Hope this helps! Ania
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